Szubina – Archaeological Traces of Time and Cultural History

• Szubina 10: trace of a Neolithic settlement.
• Szubina 1: isolated find from the Roman Imperial period.
• Szubina 5: settlement traces from the Early Iron Age, Early Middle Ages and Middle Ages.
• Szubina 3 and 13: traces from the modern era; Szubina 13 also has traces from the Middle Ages.
• Settlement concentrations dating to the Hallstatt period have been discovered in Szubina.

The dates do not all refer to the same type of find. Szubina 1 represents an isolated find from the Roman Imperial period, while Szubina 5 represents settlement traces spanning three periods. At Szubina 13, medieval and modern-era traces coincide. Thus, both the dating and the type of archaeological trace provide useful points of comparison.

Taken together, the periods mentioned span from the Neolithic to the modern era. The Hallstatt period adds another period to this range. When placing the area’s history in context, visitors can distinguish between an isolated find and traces of earlier settlements, while also seeing that not all the evidence belongs to the same period. In this way, Szubina’s past cannot be reduced to a single chapter.

In the municipality of Krośniewice, the focus shifts from archaeological traces of time to architectural history. In Nowe, there is a wooden Church of St. Florian dating from the second half of the 18th century. It has three historic altars from the 18th century and an image of the Virgin Mary with the Child Jesus from the 17th century. Within the church, this makes it possible to distinguish the date of the building from that of the older image.

In Krośniewice, the Jerzy Dunin-Borkowski Museum is housed in a Neoclassical complex of former inn buildings dating from around the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. The Rembieliński Palace and Park Complex includes a palace built around 1870 to a design by Leander Marconi. There is also a Neo-Gothic parish church of the Blessed Virgin Mary from the second half of the 19th century, designed by Franciszek Tournelle. The examples differ in building type, style and date: from the former inn complex to the palace and the parish church.

Location also helps with comparison: the wooden Church of St. Florian is in Nowe; the other buildings mentioned are in Krośniewice. The town is also home to the narrow-gauge railway station, described as the largest in Poland. It is part of the Krośniewice Commuter Railway, whose founding year is given as 1910. Thus, railway connections provide another distinct topic alongside the churches and palace.

Discover more destinations: Krzyżanów, Strzelce, Kutno, Bielawki, Chochołów, Zarębów.

Which archaeological periods are mentioned for Szubina?

The traces of time range from the Neolithic through the Early Iron Age, Hallstatt period and Middle Ages to the modern era. There is also an isolated find from the Roman Imperial period.

How does Szubina 1 differ from Szubina 5?

Szubina 1 is an isolated find from the Roman Imperial period. Szubina 5 comprises settlement traces from the Early Iron Age, Early Middle Ages and Middle Ages.

What are the historic features of the church in Nowe?

The wooden Church of St. Florian was built in the second half of the 18th century. Its furnishings include three altars from the 18th century and an image of the Virgin Mary with the Child Jesus from the 17th century.

For the broader travel overview: Kutno.