Veľké Kostoľany: Churches, History and Landscape
In Veľké Kostoľany, a linear streamside village developed along the Chtelnička stream, which flows through the Kostolianska Valley. Agricultural land predominates in Veľké Kostoľany and covers 85.05 % of the cadastral area. If you want to place the village geographically, the settlement form, stream course and land use provide different points of reference.
Culture and History
The late Gothic Church of Saint Vitus was built in 1464 and still preserves a chancel with a Gothic rib vault, bricked-up Gothic windows, a stone sacrament house and a stone saddle portal. The main altar dates from 1815 and bears an image of Saint Vitus.
The Chapel of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows was built in 1768 as a Baroque chapel with a semicircular apse, dome and incorporated tower. It preserves a Baroque altar from the second half of the 18th century with an image and a relief of the Virgin Mary. Every year, on the Sunday around 8 September, the Feast of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, a pilgrimage takes place to a chapel dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary; believers from the surrounding municipalities take part.
In 1924, Jozef Magula, who came from Veľké Kostoľany, had a new Stations of the Cross built, replacing the earlier Calvary depiction consisting of seven masonry images. Archaeological traces also reach far back: excavations in 1959 uncovered a human skeleton from the 5th to 12th century AD, as well as the skeleton of a child from the Early Iron Age.
Archaeological finds include an amber bead, Late Stone Age Slavonic pottery, Moravian painted pottery, and stone and blade tools made of radiolarite and obsidian. Investigations at the old brickworks and clay pits in Zákostoľany attest to settlement from the Neolithic period, approximately from 5000 to 2000 BC. The brass band tradition in Veľké Kostoľany began in 1919 with a local music group and, according to the municipality's history, continues to this day.
Landscape and Surroundings
Holý Vrch, Šanec and Veľká Pec are mountains in the surroundings of Veľké Kostoľany. Zlatý Vrch is a mountain in the wider regional area. This wider regional area also contains Kaštieľ Chtelnica, Hlohovský zámok and Kaštieľ Horné Trhovište. Pevnosť Leopoldov is a fortress in the surroundings of Veľké Kostoľany. For planning purposes, the listed mountains, fortress and castles can be considered separately according to their surroundings and wider regional area.
Cycling and Local Life
The Cyklo Holeška TOUR has a designated route stop in Veľké Kostoľany behind the municipal office. The municipal library offers 4,001 book titles from various literary genres for borrowing.
The traditional fair in Veľké Kostoľany includes a music programme, activities for children, and stalls selling refreshments and handicraft products. The fair also includes a goulash-cooking competition.
For the higher-level travel overview: Trnava.
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